1. Imigaqo yokhuseleko ye-CNC ye-four-axis machining:
1) Imigaqo yokusebenza yokhuseleko yeziko lomatshini kufuneka ilandelwe.
2) Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufuneka unxibe izixhobo ezikhuselayo kwaye ubophe i-cuffs yakho.Izikhafu, iiglavu, amaqhina, kunye neefaskoti azivumelekanga.Abasebenzi ababhinqileyo kufuneka banxibe iibraids kwiminqwazi.
3) Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umatshini, khangela ukuba isixhobo sembuyekezo, indawo ye-zero yomatshini, i-workpiece zero point, njl.
4) Indawo ehambelanayo yeqhosha ngalinye kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza.Qokelela ngononophelo kwaye ufake iinkqubo zeCNC.
5) Kuyimfuneko ukujonga imeko yokusebenza yokukhusela, i-inshurensi, isignali, isikhundla, inxalenye yokuhanjiswa komatshini, umbane, i-hydraulic, umboniso wedijithali kunye nezinye iinkqubo kwisixhobo, kunye nokusika kunokwenziwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
6) Isixhobo somatshini kufuneka sivavanywe ngaphambi kokucubungula, kunye neemeko zokusebenza zokuthambisa, umatshini, umbane, i-hydraulic, umboniso wedijithali kunye nezinye iinkqubo kufuneka zihlolwe, kwaye ukusika kungenziwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
7) Emva kokuba isixhobo somatshini singena kwintsebenzo yokucubungula ngokweprogram, umqhubi akavumelekanga ukuba achukumise i-workpiece ehambayo, isixhobo sokusika kunye nenxalenye yokuhambisa, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukudlulisa okanye ukuthatha izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ngokusebenzisa inxalenye ejikelezayo isixhobo somatshini.
8) Xa ulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini, ukudibanisa i-workpieces kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokusula isixhobo somatshini, kufuneka kumiswe.
9) Izixhobo okanye ezinye izinto azivumelekanga ukuba zibekwe kwizinto zombane, iikhabhinethi zokusebenza kunye nezikhuselo zokukhusela.
10) Akuvumelekanga ukususa iifayili zentsimbi ngokuthe ngqo ngesandla, kwaye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukucoca.
11) Ukuba iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kunye neempawu ze-alamu zifunyenwe, yima ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuba bajonge.
12) Akuvumelekanga ukushiya indawo yokusebenza xa isixhobo somatshini sisebenza.Xa ushiya ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, beka i-worktable kwindawo ephakathi, kwaye ibha yesixhobo kufuneka ihoxiswe.Kufuneka kumiswe kwaye unikezelo lwamandla lomatshini wokusingatha kufuneka lunqunyulwe.
Okwesibini, iindawo zokusebenza ze-CNC ezine-axis machining:
I-1) Ukuze kube lula ukubeka kunye nofakelo, indawo nganye yokumisa indawo kufuneka ibe nemilinganiselo yokulungelelanisa echanekileyo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yomatshini weziko lomatshini.
2) Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukulungelelaniswa kofakelo lwamacandelo kuhambelana nolwalathiso lwenkqubo yokulungelelanisa i-workpiece kunye nesixhobo sokulungelelanisa isixhobo esikhethiweyo kwiprogram, kunye nokufakwa kolwalathiso.
3) Inokudityaniswa ngexesha elifutshane kwaye iguqulwe ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezintsha.Ekubeni ixesha elincedisayo leziko lomatshini lixinzelelwe lifutshane kakhulu, ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula izixhobo ezixhasayo akunakuthatha ixesha elininzi.
4) Ukulungiswa kufuneka kube namacandelo ambalwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nokuqina okuphezulu.
I-5) Uluhlu kufuneka luvulwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, indawo yendawo ye-clamping element ingaba ngaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye ukufakwa kofakelo akufanele kuphazamise indlela yesixhobo sesinyathelo sokusebenza.
6) Qinisekisa ukuba umxholo womatshini womsebenzi ugqityiwe ngaphakathi koluhlu lokuhamba lwe-spindle.
7) Kwiziko lomatshini elinomsebenzi osebenzisanayo, uyilo lokulungiswa kufuneka luthintele ukuphazamiseka kwendawo phakathi kwendawo kunye nomatshini ngenxa yokuhamba kwetafile yokusebenza, ukuphakamisa, ukuhla, kunye nokujikeleza.
8) Zama ukugqiba yonke imixholo yokucubungula kwi-clamping enye.Xa kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela indawo ye-clamping point, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba ingonakalisi ukuchaneka kokumisa ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwendawo yokudibanisa, kwaye uyichaze kuxwebhu lwenkqubo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
9) Uqhagamshelwano phakathi komphezulu ophantsi we-fixture kunye ne-worktable, ukuthe tyaba komgangatho ophantsi we-fixture kufuneka kube ngaphakathi kwe-0.01-0.02mm, kwaye uburhabaxa bomphezulu abukho ngaphezu kwe-Ra3.2um.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2022